With some of the most intense sunshine in the nation, San Luis is a prime location for solar energy. Your roof sees an average of 6.78 kWh of solar energy per square meter every single day. However, Arizona's current 'Net Billing' policies from utilities like UNS and APS have fundamentally changed the economics, making a solar and battery system the only way to maximize your savings.
Benchmark Cost Analysis
2026 Solar & Battery System Costs in San Luis
To get real savings under UniSource Energy's net billing rules, most homeowners need a battery. Here's the expected cost for a typical 4 kW system with a 10 kWh battery:
- Gross System Cost: $23,500
- Federal Solar Tax Credit (30%): -$7,050
- Arizona State Tax Credit: -$1,000
- Your Final Net Cost: $15,450
While a solar-only system looks cheaper upfront at just $7,050 net, its annual savings are cut by more than 30% because you're forced to sell your valuable daytime energy back to the grid for pennies. The battery is what allows you to store that energy and use it yourself when electricity is most expensive.
Incentives & Tax Credits
Arizona's Powerful Solar Incentives
Arizona remains one of the best states for solar incentives, which significantly lowers your out-of-pocket cost. In 2026, homeowners get:
- 30% Federal ITC: A dollar-for-dollar credit on your federal income taxes. For a $23,500 system, that's a $7,050 credit. This applies to both panels and batteries.
- $1,000 State Tax Credit: Arizona offers a personal tax credit of up to $1,000 for installing solar.
- Tax Exemptions: You won't pay any sales tax on your solar equipment, and the value it adds to your home is exempt from property taxes.
Net Metering: Arizona Public Service (APS)
Net Billing (2024)
Critical 🔋
Understanding UNS Net Billing in San Luis
Net billing is a big change from the old net metering. Here's how it works: UNS charges you the full retail rate (around 13.5¢/kWh) for any electricity you pull from the grid. But when your solar panels produce extra power and send it to the grid, UNS only pays you a low 'export rate' (around 6-8¢/kWh). A battery solves this 'buy high, sell low' problem by letting you store the excess power for your own use.
Projected Savings
Expected Electricity Bill Savings
Without a battery, you might only save $650 per year. By adding a battery, you control your solar energy. Instead of exporting it for a low credit, you use it after the sun goes down, slashing what you need to buy from UNS. This boosts your savings to an estimated $918 annually, with a system that pays for itself in about 16-17 years and protects you from future rate increases.